Restoring Rosendal's historic palace park

The Royal Djurgården Administration has carried out a survey of the park's 200-year history. Using archives, horticultural archaeology and modern scanning technology, a picture of a lost palace park has emerged.

Film about the park project

"In the 19th century, the park closest to the palace was something of an outdoor room, a continuation of the palace's magnificent interiors. The aim is to re-establish the 19th century art of gardening."

"The enormous park is designed to frame the jewel it surrounds: Rosendal Palace," explains landscape architect Jonas Berglund, who is involved in the project on behalf of the Royal Djurgården Administration.

Old footpaths will be restored, and viewpoints re-established. On the lake side, both collapsed dry stone walls and flower beds from the turn of the previous century are being restored, while on the park side, a multi-level floral fountain has been recreated.

King Karl Johan's park

King Karl XIV Johan had the land transformed into a park in the 1820s, with new roads and winding pathways through the varied natural scenery. Open spaces were created around the palace, with large grassy and gravelled areas, making Rosendal a popular meeting place. Ordinary people now had the opportunity to get right up close to their king.

Queen Josefina's park

The next major transformation took place during the 1860s, at the initiative of Queen Dowager Josefina. The Swedish Garden Society, which leased and managed a large part of Rosendal's pleasure park between 1861 and 1911, was commissioned to lay out ornamental planting. More than 2,000 trees and bushes of various species were planted on the lawn, which over time took on a more spatial, intimate garden character. A tall iron fountain-shaped plant stand was also erected. Around its base, a large area of floral planting – known as a tapestry group – spread out in keeping with the contemporary fashion.

Explore Rosendal

Rosendal Palace is open for guided tours Opens in new window. during the summer months. Its interiors are among the country's finest examples of the Empire style, also known in Sweden as Karl Johan style.

The park can be experienced all year round, and the Royal Walks park app Opens in new window. offers a free guided tour of the park.

Top image: The recreated floral fountain in front of Rosendal Palace. Photo: Lisa Raihle Rehbäck/Royalpalaces.se

Click on the image to start the film about the exciting project to restore the historic park (subtitles in English).

The Royal Djurgården Administration's gardeners are recreating Queen Josefina's plantings at Rosendal, including a magnificent floral fountain and colourful tapestry groups. Image: Queen Josefina and Princess Eugenie, painted by Maria Röhl in 1846. Photo: Royalpalaces.se

The porphyry urn

Archaeologists, architectural historians, landscape architects, park managers and gardeners are all involved in the extensive work. Photo: Lisa Raihle Rehbäck

King Karl XIV Johan

In 1817, Crown Prince Karl (XIV) Johan bought the Rosendal estate and began work on Djurgården, with improved roads, paths, bridges, plantings and seating. Construction of Rosendal Palace began in 1823. Photo: The Army Museum

The ice cellar at Rosendal Palace, from the 1834 book Stockholm's Picturesque Surroundings by C.J. Billmark. The image has been cropped. Source: The National Library of Sweden

KING KARL XIV JOHAN AND ROSENDAL

Crown Prince Karl Johan bought Rosendal, a small country estate on Djurgården on the southern shore of Djurgårdsbrunn Bay. One of the first things he did was to tear down the fences. He had the land transformed into a park, with new roads and winding paths through the varied natural scenery. However, the improvements did not stop with Rosendal. After Karl Johan became King of Sweden, the whole of Djurgården was enhanced with improved roads, bridges, paths, seating, planting and a canal with shaded avenues of trees.

200 YEARS OF ROSENDAL PALACE

The construction of Rosendal Palace began in 1823. The first known proposal, a sketch by the architect Fredrik Blom, is dated April 1823. Archive materials include expenditure entries in Karl Johan's cash books listing payments to Blom, the first of which – for 843 riksdaler and 5 skilling – was received by Blom on 30 May 1823 for work on "a new pavilion at Rosendal". A note in the September 1823 issue of Fredrik Boije's Magazine for Art, News and Fashions confirms that Blom was busy building the summer palace at the time. The palace – which was referred to as the Grand Pavilion in the 1827 fire insurance policy – was completed externally in 1825, and in its entirety in 1827.

Find out more about the Empire style
Find out more about Rosendal's history

Visit us

Join a guided tour and hear about the palace’s royal history, the history of the building itself and the preserved furnishings.

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